Violin

public struct Violin<YData, XData> : Trace, XYSubplot where YData : Plotable, XData : Plotable

In vertical (horizontal) violin plots, statistics are computed using y (x) values.

By supplying an x (y) array, one violin per distinct x (y) value is drawn If no x (y) {array} is provided, a single violin is drawn. That violin position is then positioned with with name or with x0 (y0) if provided.

See also

Documentation for Python, JavaScript or R
  • Corresponding Plotly trace type.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public let type: String
  • Switch indicating whether the trace supports animation of its data.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public static var animatable: Bool { get }
  • Determines whether or not this trace is visible.

    If legendonly, the trace is not drawn, but can appear as a legend item (provided that the legend itself is visible).

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var visible: Visible?
  • Determines whether or not an item corresponding to this trace is shown in the legend.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var showLegend: Bool?
  • Sets the legend group for this trace.

    Traces part of the same legend group hide/show at the same time when toggling legend items.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var legendGroup: String?
  • Sets the opacity of the trace.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var opacity: Double?
  • uid

    Assign an id to this trace, Use this to provide object constancy between traces during animations and transitions.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var uid: String?
  • ids

    Assigns id labels to each datum.

    These ids for object constancy of data points during animation. Should be an array of strings, not numbers or any other type.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var ids: [String]?
  • Assigns extra data each datum.

    This may be useful when listening to hover, click and selection events. Note that, scatter traces also appends customdata items in the markers DOM elements

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var customData: [String]?
  • Assigns extra meta information associated with this trace that can be used in various text attributes.

    Attributes such as trace name, graph, axis and colorbar title.text, annotation text rangeselector, updatemenues and sliders label text all support meta. To access the trace meta values in an attribute in the same trace, simply use %{meta[i]} where i is the index or key of the meta item in question. To access trace meta in layout attributes, use %{data[n[.meta[i]} where i is the index or key of the meta and n is the trace index.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var meta: Data<Anything>?
  • Array containing integer indices of selected points.

    Has an effect only for traces that support selections. Note that an empty array means an empty selection where the unselected are turned on for all points, whereas, any other non-array values means no selection all where the selected and unselected styles have no effect.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var selectedPoints: Anything?
  • Determines which trace information appear on hover.

    If none or skip are set, no information is displayed upon hovering. But, if none is set, click and hover events are still fired.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var hoverInfo: HoverInfo?
  • Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var hoverLabel: HoverLabel?
  • Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var stream: Stream?
  • Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var transforms: [Transform]
  • Controls persistence of some user-driven changes to the trace: constraintrange in parcoords traces, as well as some editable: true modifications such as name and colorbar.title.

    Defaults to layout.uirevision. Note that other user-driven trace attribute changes are controlled by layout attributes: trace.visible is controlled by layout.legend.uirevision, selectedpoints is controlled by layout.selectionrevision, and colorbar.(x|y) (accessible with config: {editable: true}) is controlled by layout.editrevision. Trace changes are tracked by uid, which only falls back on trace index if no uid is provided. So if your app can add/remove traces before the end of the data array, such that the same trace has a different index, you can still preserve user-driven changes if you give each trace a uid that stays with it as it moves.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var uiRevision: Anything?
  • y

    Sets the y sample data or coordinates.

    See overview for more info.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var y: YData?
  • x

    Sets the x sample data or coordinates.

    See overview for more info.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var x: XData?
  • x0

    Sets the x coordinate for single-box traces or the starting coordinate for multi-box traces set using q1/median/q3.

    See overview for more info.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var x0: Anything?
  • y0

    Sets the y coordinate for single-box traces or the starting coordinate for multi-box traces set using q1/median/q3.

    See overview for more info.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var y0: Anything?
  • Sets the trace name.

    The trace name appear as the legend item and on hover. For violin traces, the name will also be used for the position coordinate, if x and x0 (y and y0 if horizontal) are missing and the position axis is categorical. Note that the trace name is also used as a default value for attribute scalegroup (please see its description for details).

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var name: String?
  • Sets the orientation of the violin(s).

    If v (h), the distribution is visualized along the vertical (horizontal).

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var orientation: Orientation?
  • Sets the bandwidth used to compute the kernel density estimate.

    By default, the bandwidth is determined by Silverman’s rule of thumb.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var bandwidth: Double?
  • If there are multiple violins that should be sized according to to some metric (see scalemode), link them by providing a non-empty group id here shared by every trace in the same group.

    If a violin’s width is undefined, scalegroup will default to the trace’s name. In this case, violins with the same names will be linked together

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var scaleGroup: String?
  • Sets the metric by which the width of each violin is determined.width means each violin has the same (max) width*count* means the violins are scaled by the number of sample points makingup each violin.

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public enum ScaleMode : String, Encodable
  • Sets the metric by which the width of each violin is determined.width means each violin has the same (max) width*count* means the violins are scaled by the number of sample points makingup each violin.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var scaleMode: ScaleMode?
  • Sets the method by which the span in data space where the density function will be computed.

    soft means the span goes from the sample’s minimum value minus two bandwidths to the sample’s maximum value plus two bandwidths. hard means the span goes from the sample’s minimum to its maximum value. For custom span settings, use mode manual and fill in the span attribute.

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public enum SpanMode : String, Encodable
  • Sets the method by which the span in data space where the density function will be computed.

    soft means the span goes from the sample’s minimum value minus two bandwidths to the sample’s maximum value plus two bandwidths. hard means the span goes from the sample’s minimum to its maximum value. For custom span settings, use mode manual and fill in the span attribute.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var spanMode: SpanMode?
  • Sets the span in data space for which the density function will be computed.

    Has an effect only when spanmode is set to manual.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var span: InfoArray?
  • Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var line: Line?
  • Sets the fill color.

    Defaults to a half-transparent variant of the line color, marker color, or marker line color, whichever is available.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var fillColor: Color?
  • If outliers, only the sample points lying outside the whiskers are shown If suspectedoutliers, the outlier points are shown and points either less than 4*Q1-3*Q3 or greater than 4*Q3-3*Q1 are highlighted (see outliercolor) If all, all sample points are shown If false, only the violins are shown with no sample points.

    Defaults to suspectedoutliers when marker.outliercolor or marker.line.outliercolor is set, otherwise defaults to outliers.

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public enum Points : Encodable
  • If outliers, only the sample points lying outside the whiskers are shown If suspectedoutliers, the outlier points are shown and points either less than 4*Q1-3*Q3 or greater than 4*Q3-3*Q1 are highlighted (see outliercolor) If all, all sample points are shown If false, only the violins are shown with no sample points.

    Defaults to suspectedoutliers when marker.outliercolor or marker.line.outliercolor is set, otherwise defaults to outliers.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var points: Points?
  • Sets the amount of jitter in the sample points drawn.

    If 0, the sample points align along the distribution axis. If 1, the sample points are drawn in a random jitter of width equal to the width of the violins.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var jitter: Double?
  • Sets the position of the sample points in relation to the violins.

    If 0, the sample points are places over the center of the violins. Positive (negative) values correspond to positions to the right (left) for vertical violins and above (below) for horizontal violins.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var pointPosition: Double?
  • Sets the width of the violin in data coordinates.

    If 0 (default value) the width is automatically selected based on the positions of other violin traces in the same subplot.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var width: Double?
  • Undocumented

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public struct SymbolicMarker : Encodable
  • Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var marker: SymbolicMarker?
  • Sets the text elements associated with each sample value.

    If a single string, the same string appears over all the data points. If an array of string, the items are mapped in order to the this trace’s (x,y) coordinates. To be seen, trace hoverinfo must contain a text flag.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var text: Data<String>?
  • Same as text.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var hoverText: Data<String>?
  • Template string used for rendering the information that appear on hover box.

    Note that this will override hoverinfo. Variables are inserted using %{variable}, for example “y: %{y}”. Numbers are formatted using d3-format’s syntax %{variable:d3-format}, for example “Price: %{y:$.2f}”. https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Formatting.md#d3_format for details on the formatting syntax. Dates are formatted using d3-time-format’s syntax %{variable|d3-time-format}, for example “Day: %{2019-01-01|%A}”. https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format#locale_format for details on the date formatting syntax. The variables available in hovertemplate are the ones emitted as event data described at this link https://plotly.com/javascript/plotlyjs-events/#event-data. Additionally, every attributes that can be specified per-point (the ones that are arrayOk: true) are available. Anything contained in tag <extra> is displayed in the secondary box, for example “{fullData.name}”. To hide the secondary box completely, use an empty tag <extra></extra>.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var hoverTemplate: Data<String>?
  • Box

    Undocumented

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public struct Box : Encodable
  • box

    Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var box: Box?
  • Undocumented

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public struct MeanLine : Encodable
  • Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var meanLine: MeanLine?
  • Determines on which side of the position value the density function making up one half of a violin is plotted.

    Useful when comparing two violin traces under overlay mode, where one trace has side set to positive and the other to negative.

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public enum Side : String, Encodable
  • Determines on which side of the position value the density function making up one half of a violin is plotted.

    Useful when comparing two violin traces under overlay mode, where one trace has side set to positive and the other to negative.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var side: Side?
  • Set several traces linked to the same position axis or matching axes to the same offsetgroup where bars of the same position coordinate will line up.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var offsetGroup: String?
  • Set several traces linked to the same position axis or matching axes to the same alignmentgroup.

    This controls whether bars compute their positional range dependently or independently.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var alignmentGroup: String?
  • Undocumented

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public struct Selected : Encodable
  • Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var selected: Selected?
  • Undocumented

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public struct Unselected : Encodable
  • Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var unselected: Unselected?
  • Do the hover effects highlight individual violins or sample points or the kernel density estimate or any combination of them?

    See more

    Declaration

    Swift

    public struct HoverOn : OptionSet, Encodable
  • Do the hover effects highlight individual violins or sample points or the kernel density estimate or any combination of them?

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var hoverOn: HoverOn?
  • Sets a reference between this trace’s x coordinates and a 2D cartesian x axis.

    If x (the default value), the x coordinates refer to layout.xaxis. If x2, the x coordinates refer to layout.xaxis2, and so on.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var xAxis: XAxis
  • Sets a reference between this trace’s y coordinates and a 2D cartesian y axis.

    If y (the default value), the y coordinates refer to layout.yaxis. If y2, the y coordinates refer to layout.yaxis2, and so on.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var yAxis: YAxis
  • Creates Violin object from the most frequently used properties.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public init(y: YData? = nil, x: XData? = nil, name: String? = nil, line: Line? = nil, marker:
            SymbolicMarker? = nil, text: Data<String>? = nil, hoverText: Data<String>? = nil)

    Parameters

    y

    Sets the y sample data or coordinates.

    x

    Sets the x sample data or coordinates.

    name

    Sets the trace name.

    line

    marker

    text

    Sets the text elements associated with each sample value.

    hoverText

    Same as text.

  • Creates Violin object with specified properties.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public init(visible: Visible? = nil, showLegend: Bool? = nil, legendGroup: String? = nil,
            opacity: Double? = nil, uid: String? = nil, ids: [String]? = nil, customData: [String]? = nil,
            meta: Data<Anything>? = nil, selectedPoints: Anything? = nil, hoverInfo: HoverInfo? = nil,
            hoverLabel: HoverLabel? = nil, stream: Stream? = nil, transforms: [Transform] = [], uiRevision:
            Anything? = nil, y: YData? = nil, x: XData? = nil, x0: Anything? = nil, y0: Anything? = nil,
            name: String? = nil, orientation: Orientation? = nil, bandwidth: Double? = nil, scaleGroup:
            String? = nil, scaleMode: ScaleMode? = nil, spanMode: SpanMode? = nil, span: InfoArray? = nil,
            line: Line? = nil, fillColor: Color? = nil, points: Points? = nil, jitter: Double? = nil,
            pointPosition: Double? = nil, width: Double? = nil, marker: SymbolicMarker? = nil, text:
            Data<String>? = nil, hoverText: Data<String>? = nil, hoverTemplate: Data<String>? = nil, box:
            Box? = nil, meanLine: MeanLine? = nil, side: Side? = nil, offsetGroup: String? = nil,
            alignmentGroup: String? = nil, selected: Selected? = nil, unselected: Unselected? = nil,
            hoverOn: HoverOn? = nil, xAxis: XAxis = .preset, yAxis: YAxis = .preset)

    Parameters

    visible

    Determines whether or not this trace is visible.

    showLegend

    Determines whether or not an item corresponding to this trace is shown in the legend.

    legendGroup

    Sets the legend group for this trace.

    opacity

    Sets the opacity of the trace.

    uid

    Assign an id to this trace, Use this to provide object constancy between traces during animations and transitions.

    ids

    Assigns id labels to each datum.

    customData

    Assigns extra data each datum.

    meta

    Assigns extra meta information associated with this trace that can be used in various text attributes.

    selectedPoints

    Array containing integer indices of selected points.

    hoverInfo

    Determines which trace information appear on hover.

    hoverLabel

    stream

    transforms

    uiRevision

    Controls persistence of some user-driven changes to the trace: constraintrange in parcoords traces, as well as some editable: true modifications such as name and colorbar.title.

    y

    Sets the y sample data or coordinates.

    x

    Sets the x sample data or coordinates.

    x0

    Sets the x coordinate for single-box traces or the starting coordinate for multi-box traces set using q1/median/q3.

    y0

    Sets the y coordinate for single-box traces or the starting coordinate for multi-box traces set using q1/median/q3.

    name

    Sets the trace name.

    orientation

    Sets the orientation of the violin(s).

    bandwidth

    Sets the bandwidth used to compute the kernel density estimate.

    scaleGroup

    If there are multiple violins that should be sized according to to some metric (see scalemode), link them by providing a non-empty group id here shared by every trace in the same group.

    scaleMode

    Sets the metric by which the width of each violin is determined.width means each violin has the same (max) width*count* means the violins are scaled by the number of sample points makingup each violin.

    spanMode

    Sets the method by which the span in data space where the density function will be computed.

    span

    Sets the span in data space for which the density function will be computed.

    line

    fillColor

    Sets the fill color.

    points

    If outliers, only the sample points lying outside the whiskers are shown If suspectedoutliers, the outlier points are shown and points either less than 4*Q1-3*Q3 or greater than 4*Q3-3*Q1 are highlighted (see outliercolor) If all, all sample points are shown If false, only the violins are shown with no sample points.

    jitter

    Sets the amount of jitter in the sample points drawn.

    pointPosition

    Sets the position of the sample points in relation to the violins.

    width

    Sets the width of the violin in data coordinates.

    marker

    text

    Sets the text elements associated with each sample value.

    hoverText

    Same as text.

    hoverTemplate

    Template string used for rendering the information that appear on hover box.

    box

    meanLine

    side

    Determines on which side of the position value the density function making up one half of a violin is plotted.

    offsetGroup

    Set several traces linked to the same position axis or matching axes to the same offsetgroup where bars of the same position coordinate will line up.

    alignmentGroup

    Set several traces linked to the same position axis or matching axes to the same alignmentgroup.

    selected

    unselected

    hoverOn

    Do the hover effects highlight individual violins or sample points or the kernel density estimate or any combination of them?

    xAxis

    Sets a reference between this trace’s x coordinates and a 2D cartesian x axis.

    yAxis

    Sets a reference between this trace’s y coordinates and a 2D cartesian y axis.

  • Encodes the object in a format compatible with Plotly.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws